Chronology of the space flights.

Хронология пилотируемых космических полётов. Chronologie der bemannten Weltraumflüge. Chronology of the manned space flights.

60th 70th 80th

90th

2000th 2010th 2020th

	Date	Ship	Crew	Country	Achievements	Duration
	1990
129	January 9	Columbia STS-32	Daniel Brandenstein, James Wetherby, Bonnie Dunbar, Marcia Ivins, David Low	USA	The 33rd shuttle flight. 9th flight of Columbia.	10 d 21 h 01 m
130	February 11	Soyuz TM-9	Anatoly Solovyov, Alexander Balandin	USSR	Sixth long-term expedition on Mir station.	179 d 1 h 19 m
131	February 28	Atlantis STS-36	John Creighton, John Kasper, David Hilmers, Richard Mullain, Pier Tuot	USA	34th shuttle flight. The sixth flight of Atlantis. Flight for the US Department of Defense.	4 d 10 h 18 m
132	April 24	Discovery STS-31	Lauren Shriver, Charles Bolden, Steven Hawley, Bruce McCandless, Catherine Sullivan	USA	The 35th shuttle flight. The 10th flight of Discovery. Launch of the Hubble telescope.	5 d 1 h 16 m
133	August 1	Soyuz TM-10	Gennady Manakov, Gennady Strekalov	USSR	The seventh long-term expedition on Mir station.	130 d 20 h 36 m
134	October 6	Discovery STS-41	Richard Richards , Robert Cabana, Bruce Melnik, William Shepherd, Thomas Akers	USA	The 36th shuttle flight. 11th flight of Discovery.	4 d 2 h 10 m
135	November 15	Atlantis STS-38	Richard Covey, Frank Culbertson, Charles Gemar, Robert Springer, Carl Meade	USA	The 37th shuttle flight. The 7th flight of Atlantis. Flight for the US Department of Defense.	4 d 21 h 55 m
136	December 2	Columbia STS-35	Vance Brand, Guy Gardner, Geoffrey Hoffman, John Lounge, Robert Parker, Samuel Durrance, Ronald Parise	USA	The 38th shuttle flight. The 10th flight of Columbia.	8 d 23 h 05 m
137	December 2	Soyuz TM-11	Victor Afanasyev, Musa Manarov, Toyohiro Akiyama (Japan)	USSR	The eighth long-term expedition on Mir station. Soyuz TM-11 launched into space one day with Columbia STS-35, 1.5 hours later. Toyohiro Akiyama is the first cosmonaut from Japan. Akiyama returned on Earth in Soyuz TM-10. A new record of the cumulative time in space - Manarov (for two flights) = 12984 h 32 m (541 d 00 h 32 m), after the landing of Manarov on 26.05.91.	175 d 1 h 52 m, Akiyama - 7 d 21 h 55 m
Year Summary		Cosmonauts of the USSR - 70 (+3 per year) Manned flights of the USSR - 69 (+3 per year) US astronauts - 146 (+13 per year) US manned flights - 68 (+6 per year) Cosmonauts from other countries - 23 (+1 for the year) Total astronauts and cosmonauts - 239 (+17 per year) Total manned flights - 137 (+9 per year) The record of flight duration (Titov, Manarov) = 8782 h 40 m (365 d 22 h 40 m) Record of cumulative time in space - Romanenko for three flights = 10338 h 21 m (430 d 18 h 21 m)
	1991
138	April 5	Atlantis STS-37	Steven Nigel, Kenneth Cameron, Linda Godwin, Jerry Ross, Jay Apt	USA	The 39th shuttle flight. The 8th flight of Atlantis.	6d 00 h 32m
139	April 28	Discovery STS-39	Michael Coats Blaine Hammond, Gregory Harbaugh, Donald McMonaghl, Guyon Blufford, Charles Veach, Richard Hieb	USA	The 40th shuttle flight. The 12th flight of Discovery. Flight for the US Department of Defense.	8 d 7 h 22 m
140	May 18	Soyuz TM-12	Anatoliy Artsebarsky, Sergey Krikalev, Helen Sharman (United Kingdom)	USSR	Ninth long-term expedition on Mir station. Krikalev returned on Earth in Soyuz TM-13. Helen Sharman is the first woman cosmonaut from Great Britain. Sharman returned on Earth in Soyuz TM-11.	Ship and Artsbarsky - 144 d 15 h 22 m Krikalev - 311 d 20 h 1 m Sharman - 7 d 21 h 15 m
141	June 5	Columbia STS-40	Brian O'Connor, Sydney Gutierrez, James Bagian, Tamara Jernigan, Ria Seddon, Drew Gaffney, Millie Hughes-Fulford	USA	41st shuttle flight. 11th flight of Columbia.	9 d 2 h 15 m
142	August 2	Atlantis STS-43	John Blaha, Michael Baker, Shannon Lucid, David Low , James Adamson	USA	42nd shuttle flight. The 9th flight of Atlantis.	8 d 21 h 21 m
143	September 13	Discovery STS-48	John Creighton, Kenneth Reightler, Charles Gemar, James Buchli, Mark Brown	USA	43th shuttle flight. The 13th flight of Discovery. Flight for the US Department of Defense.	5 d 8 h 28 m
144	October 2	Soyuz TM-13	Alexander Volkov, Toktar Aubakirov (Kazakhstan), Franz Viehboeck (Austria)	USSR	The tenth long-term expedition on Mir station. Toktar Aubakirov is the first cosmonaut from Kazakhstan. Franz Viehboeck - the first cosmonaut from Austria. Aubakirov and Viehboeck returned on Earth in Soyuz TM-12.	Ship and Volkov - 175 d 2 h 51 m Aubakirov and Viehboeck - 7 d 22 h 12 m
145	November 24	Atlantis STS-44	Frederick Gregory, Terence Henriks, James Voss, Story Musgrave , Mario Runco, Thomas Hennen	USA	The 44th shuttle flight. The 10th flight of Atlantis.	6 d 22 h 51 m
Year Summary		Cosmonauts of the USSR - 71 (+1 for the year) Manned flights of the USSR - 71 (+2 per year) US astronauts - 164 (+18 per year) US manned flights - 74 (+6 per year) Cosmonauts of other countries - 26 (+3 per year) Total astronauts and cosmonauts - 261 (+22 per year) Total manned flights - 145 (+8 per year) The record of flight duration (Titov, Manarov) = 8782 h 40 m (365 d 22 h 40 m) Record of cumulative time in space - Manarov (for two flights) = 12984 h 32 m (541 d 00 h 32 m)
	1992
146	January 22	Discovery STS-42	Ronald Grabe , Stephen Oswald, Norman Tagard, Dzwil Hilmers, William Riddy, Roberta Bondar (Canada), Ulf Merbold (Germany)	USA	The 45th shuttle flight. The 14th flight of Discovery. Roberta Bondar is a female astronaut from Canada.	8 d 1 h 15 m
147	March 17	Soyuz TM-14	Alexander Viktorenko, Alexander Kalery, Klaus Dietrich Flade (Germany)	Russia	Eleventh long-term expedition on Mir station. First flight under the flag of Russia. Kalery is Russia's first cosmonaut. Flade returned on Earth in Soyuz TM-13.	145 d 1 h 11 m Flade - 7 d 21 h 57 m
148	March 24	Atlantis STS-45	Charles Bolden, Brian Duffy, Catherine Sullivan, David Listma, Michael Foale Dirk Frimout (Belgium), Byron Lichtenberg	USA	46th shuttle flight. The 11th flight of Atlantis. Frimout is the first astronaut from Belgium.	8 d 22 h 9 m
149	May 7	Endeavor STS-49	Daniel Brandenstein, Kevin Chilton, Richard Hieb, Bruce Melnick, Pier Thuot, Catherine Thornton, Thomas Akers	USA	The 47th shuttle flight. The first flight of the new shuttle Endeavor.	8 d 21 h 18 m
150	June 25	Columbia STS-50	Richard Richards, Kenneth Bowersox, Bonnie Dunbar, Yellen Backer, Karl Meade , Lawrence DeLucas, Eugene Trinh	USA	The 48th shuttle flight. 12th flight of Columbia.	13 d 19 h 30 m
151	July 27	Soyuz TM-15	Anatoly Solovyev, Sergey Avdeyev, Michel Tognini (France)	Russia	Twelfth long-term expedition on Mir station. Tognini is the third cosmonaut of France. Tognini returned on Earth in Soyuz TM-14.	188 d 21 h 39 m Tognini - 13 d 18 h 56 m
152	July 31	Atlantis STS-46	Lauren Shriver, Andrew Allen, Claude Nicollier (Switzerland), Marcia Ivins, Jeffrey Hoffman, Franklin Chang-Diaz, Franco Malerba (Italy)	USA	49th shuttle flight. The 12th flight of Atlantis. Nicollier is the first astronaut from Switzerland. Malerba is the first astronaut from Italy.	7 d 23 h 16 m
153	September 12	Endeavor STS-47	Robert Gibson, Curtis Brown, Mark Lee, Jay Apt, Jaan Davis, May Jemison, Mamoru Mohri (Japan)	USA	50th shuttle flight. 2nd flight of Endeavor. First husband and wife (Lee and Davis) together in space.	7 d 22 h 30 m
154	October 22	Columbia STS-52	James Wetherbee, Michael Baker, William Shepherd, Tamara Jernigan, Charles Veach, Steven MacLean (Canada)	USA	51st shuttle flight. 13th flight of Columbia.	9 d 20 h 57 m
155	Dec. 2	Discovery STS-53	David Walker, Robert Cabana, Guyon Bluford, James Voss, Michael Clifford	USA	52nd shuttle flight. The 15th flight of Discovery. Flight for the US Department of Defense.	7 d 7 h 19 m
Year Summary		Cosmonauts of the USSR - 73 (+2 per year) Manned flights of the USSR - 73 (+2 per year) US astronauts - 177 (+13 per year) US manned flights - 82 (+8 per year) Cosmonauts from other countries - 34 (+8 per year) Total astronauts and cosmonauts - 284 (+23 per year) Total manned flights - 155 (+10 per year) The record of flight duration (Titov, Manarov) = 8782 h 40 m (365 d 22 h 40 m) Record of cumulative time in space - Manarov (for two flights) = 12984 h 32 m (541 d 00 h 32 m)
	1993
156	January 13	Endeavor STS-54	John Casper, Donald McMonagle, Gregory Harbaugh, Mario Runco, Susan Helms	USA	53th shuttle flight. 3rd flight of Endeavor.	5 d 23 h 39 m
157	January 24	Soyuz TM-16	Gennady Manakov, Alexander Poleshchuk	Russia	Thirteenth long-term expedition on Mir station.	179 d 00 h 44 m
158	April 8	Discovery STS-56	Kenneth Cameron, Stephen Oswald, Michael Foale Kenneth Cockrell, Ellen Ochoa	USA	54th shuttle flight. 16th flight of Discovery. Flight for the US Department of Defense.	9 d 6 h 9 m
159	April 26	Columbia STS-55	Steven Nagel, Terence Henricks, Jerry Ross, Charles Precourt, Bernard Harris, Ulrich Walter (Germany), Hans Schlegel (Germany)	USA	55th shuttle flight. 14th flight of Columbia. Flight according to the program of Germany.	9 d 20 h 57 m
160	June 21	Endeavor STS-57	Ronald Grabe, Brian Duffy, David Low, Nancy Sherlock (Currie), Peter Wisoff, Janice Voss	USA	The 56th shuttle flight. The 4th flight of Endeavor.	9 d 23 h 46 m
161	July 1	Soyuz TM-17	Vasily Tsibliyev, Alexander Serebrov, Jean-Pierre Haignere (France)	Russia	Fourteenth long-term expedition on Mir station. Haignere is the fourth cosmonaut of France. Haignere returned on Earth in Soyuz TM-16.	196 d 17 h 46 m Haignere - 20 d 16 h 9 m
162	September 12	Discovery STS-51	Frank Culbertson, William Readdy, James Newman Daniel Bursch, Carl Walz	USA	The 57th shuttle flight. The 17th flight of Discovery. Flight for the US Department of Defense.	9 d 20 h 11 m
163	October 18	Columbia STS-58	John Blaha, Richard Searfoss, Shannon Lucid, David Wolf, William McArthur, Ria Seddon, Martin Fettman	USA	The 58th shuttle flight. The 15th flight of Columbia.	14 d 0 h 12 m
164	Dec. 2	Endeavor STS-61	Richard Covey, Kenneth Bowersox, Thomas Akers, Geoffrey Hoffman, Catherine Thornton, Claude Nicollier (Switzerland), Story Musgrave	USA	The 59th shuttle flight. 5th flight of Endeavor. Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission.	10 d 19 h 58 m
Year Summary		Cosmonauts of the USSR - 75 (+2 per year) Manned flights of the USSR - 75 (+2 per year) US astronauts - 192 (+15 per year) US Manned flights - 89 (+7 per year) Cosmonauts from other countries - 37 (+3 per year) Total astronauts and cosmonauts - 304 (+20 per year) Total manned flights - 164 (+9 per year) The record of flight duration (Titov, Manarov) = 8782 h 40 m (365 d 22 h 40 m) Record of cumulative time in space - Manarov (for two flights) = 12984 h 32 m (541 d 00 h 32 m)
	1994
165	January 8	Soyuz TM-18	Victor Afanasyev, Yuri Usachev, Valery Polyakov	Russia	Fifteenth long-term expedition on Mir station. Polyakov began his record duration space flight. He will land on March 22, 1995 at the Soyuz TM-20.	182 d 00 h 27 m Polyakov - 10505 h 58 m (437 d 17 h 58 m)
166	February 3	Discovery STS-60	Charles Bolden, Kenneth Reightler, Jan Davis, Ronald Sega, Franklin Chang-Diaz, Sergey Krikalev (Russia)	USA	The 60th shuttle flight. The 18th flight of Discovery. Krikalev is the first Russian cosmonaut on the American shuttle.	8 d 7 h 9 m
167	March 4	Columbia STS-62	John Casper, Andrew Allen, Pier Thuot, Charles Gemar, Marcia Ivins	USA	61st shuttle flight. 16th flight of Columbia.	13 d 23 h 17 m
168	April 9	Endeavor STS-59	Sydney Gutierrez, Kevin Chilton, Jay Apt, Michael Clifford, Linda Godwin, Thomas Jones	USA	62nd shuttle flight. 6th flight of Endeavor.	11 d 5 h 50 m
169	July 1	Soyuz TM-19	Yuri Malenchenko, Talgat Musabaev (Kazakhstan)	Russia	Sixteenth long-term expedition on Mir station. Polyakov is still on the station.	125 d 22 h 53 m
170	July 8	Columbia STS-65	Robert Cabana, James Halsell, Richard Hieb, Carl Walz, Leroy Chiao, Donald Thomas, Chiaki Naito-Mukai (Japan)	USA	63rd shuttle flight. The 17th flight of Columbia.	14 d 17 h 55 m
171	September 9	Discovery STS-64	Richard Richards , Blaine Hammond, Jerry Linenger, Susan Helms , Karl Meade , Mark Lee	USA	64th shuttle flight. The 19th flight of Discovery.	10 d 22 h 50 m
172	September 30	Endeavor STS-68	Michael Baker, Terrence Wilcutt, Thomas Jones, Steven Smith, Daniel Bursch, Peter Wissoff	USA	The 65th shuttle flight. 7th flight of Endeavor.	11 d 5 h 46 m
173	October 3	Soyuz TM-20	Alexander Viktorenko, Elena Kondakova, Ulf Merbold (Germany)	Russia	The seventeenth long-term expedition on Mir station. Polyakov is still on the station. He will return on Earth with Viktorenko and Kondakova on 03/03/1995. Merbold flew two times with the Americans on shuttles, now with the Russians on the Soyuz. Merbold returned on Earth in Soyuz TM-19.	169 d 5 h 21 m Merbold - 31 d 12 h 36 m
174	November 3	Atlantis STS-66	Donald McMonagle, Curtis Brown, Ellen Ochoa, Joseph Tanner, Scott Parazynski, Jean-Francois Clervoy (France)	USA	The 66th shuttle flight. The 13th flight of Atlantis.	10 d 22 h 34 m
Year Summary		Cosmonauts of the USSR - 78 (+3 for the year) Manned flights of the USSR - 78 (+3 per year) US astronauts - 202 (+10 per year) Manned Flights USA - 96 (+7 per year) Cosmonauts from other countries - 40 (+3 per year) Total astronauts and cosmonauts - 320 (+16 per year) Total manned flights - 174 (+10 per year) The record of flight duration (Titov, Manarov) = 8782 h 40 m (365 d 22 h 40 m) Record of cumulative time in space - Manarov (for two flights) = 12984 h 32 m (541 d 00 h 32 m)
	1995
175	February 3	Discovery STS-63	James Wetherbee, Eileen Collins, Bernard Harris, Michael Foale, Janice Voss, Vladimir Titov (Russia)	USA	67th shuttle flight. The 20th flight of Discovery. Converging to 10 meters with the Russian space station Mir. Collins is the first female pilot of the shuttle. Titov is the second Russian cosmonaut on the American shuttle.	8 d 6 h 28 m
176	March 2	Endeavor STS-67	Stephen Oswald, William Gregori, John Grunsfeld, Wendy Lawrence, Tamara Jernigan, Ronald Parise, Samuel Durrence	USA	The 68th shuttle flight. 8th flight of Endeavor. At this time the longest flight of the shuttle.	16 d 15 h 8 m
177	March 14	Soyuz TM-21	Vladimir Dezhurov, Gennady Strekalov, Norman Thagart (USA)	Russia	Eighteenth long-term expedition on Mir station. Tagart - the first American in the Russian Soyuz. The crew returned on Earth in the shuttle Atlantis STS-71. Almost 438 days in space, on March 22, 1995, Polyakov goes on Earth. A new record of the duration of stay in space - Polyakov = 10505 h 58 m (437 d 17 h 58 m). A new record of the cumulative time in space - Polyakov (for two flights) = 16288 h 33 m (678 d 16 h 33 m).	Ship - 181 d 00 h 41 m Crew - 115 d 8 h 43 m
178	June 27	Atlantis STS-71	Robert Gibson, Charles Prekourt, Yellen Baker, Gregory Harbaugh, Bonnie Dunbar, Anatoly Solovyev, Nikolay Budarin	USA	69th shuttle flight. The 14th flight of Atlantis. The first docking of the shuttle with the station Mir. Soloviev and Budarin stayed at the station and returned on Earth in Soyuz TM-21. Budarin is a Russian cosmonaut, he makes his first flight not on the Russian Soyuz but on the American shuttle. Dezhurov, Strekalov and Tagard returned on Earth in the shuttle.	9d 19h 22m Solovyev and Budarin - 75 d 11 h 20 m
179	July 13	Discovery STS-70	Terence Henricks, Kevin Kregel, Nancy Currie, Donald Thomas, Mary Weber	USA	70th shuttle flight. 21st flight of Discovery.	8 d 22 h 20 m
180	September 3	Soyuz TM-22	Yuri Gidzenko, Sergey Avdeyev, Thomas Reiter (Germany)	Russia	Twentieth long-term expedition on Mir station.	179 d 1 h 42 m
181	September 7	Endeavor STS-69	David Walker, Kenneth Cockrell, James Voss, James Newman, Michael Gernhardt	USA	71st shuttle flight. The 9th flight of Endeavor.	10 d 20 h 28 m
182	October 20	Columbia STS-73	Kenneth Bowersox Kenneth Rominger, Catherine Coleman, Michael Lopez-Alegria, Catherine Thornton, Fred Leslie, Albert Sacco	USA	The 72nd shuttle flight. The 18th flight of Columbia.	15 d 21 h 52 m
183	November 12	Atlantis STS-74	Kenneth Cameron, James Halsell, Chris Hadfield (Canada), Jerry Ross, William McArthur	USA	73th shuttle flight. The 15th flight of Atlantis. The second docking of the shuttle with the station Mir.	8 d 4 h 31 m
Year Summary		Cosmonauts of the USSR - 81 (+3 per year) Manned flights of the USSR - 80 (+2 per year) US astronauts - 214 (+12 per year) US Manned flights - 103 (+7 per year) Cosmonauts from other countries - 42 (+2 per year) Total astronauts and cosmonauts - 337 (+17 per year) Total manned flights - 183 (+9 per year) The record of flight duration (Polyakov) = 10505 h 58 m (437 d 17 h 58 m) Record of cumulative time in space - Polyakov (for two flights) = 15328 h 332 m (638 d 16 h 33 m)
	1996
184	January 11	Endeavor STS-72	Brian Duffy, Brent Jett, Leroy Chiao, Winston Scott, Daniel Barry, Koichi Wakata (Japan)	USA	74th shuttle flight. The 10th flight of Endeavor.	8 d 22 h 1 m
185	February 21	Soyuz TM-23	Yuri Onufrienko, Yuri Usachev	Russia	Twenty first long-term expedition on Mir station.	193 d 19 h 8 m
186	February 22	Columbia STS-75	Andrew Allen, Scott Horowitz, Jeffrey Hoffman, Franklin Chang-Diaz, Claude Nicollier (Switzerland), Maurizio Cheli (Italy), Umberto Guidoni (Italy)	USA	The 75th shuttle flight. The 19th flight of Columbia.	13 d 16 h 14 m
187	March 22	Atlantis STS-76	Richard Searfoss, Kevin Chilton, Linda Godwin, Michael Clifford, Ronald Sega, Shannon Lucid	USA	The 76th shuttle flight. The 16th flight of Atlantis. The third docking of the shuttle with the station Mir. Shenon Lucid stayed on Mir station and returned on Earth in Atlantis STS-79. Shannon Lucid is holding a record of the space flight duraton for American astronauts and, at the same time for women.	9 d 5 h 16 m Shannon - 188 d 4 h 0 m
188	May 19	Endeavor STS-77	John Casper, Curtis Brown, Andrew Thomas, Daniel Bursch, Mario Runco, Mark Garneau (Canada)	USA	The 77th shuttle flight. 11th flight of Endeavor.	10 d 2 h 30 m
189	June 20	Columbia STS-78	Terence Henricks, Kevin Kregel, Richard Linnehan, Susan Helms, Charles Brady, Jean-Jacques Favier (France), Robert Thirsck (Canada)	USA	78th shuttle flight. The 20th flight of Columbia.	16 d 21 h 48 m
190	August 17	Soyuz TM-24	Valery Korzun, Alexander Kalery, Claudie Andre-Deshay (France)	Russia	Twenty-second long-term expedition on Mir station. Claudie Andre-Deshay is the first French femal cosmonaut. Claudie Andre-Deshay returned on Earth in Soyuz TM-23.	196 d 17 h 26 m Andre-Deshay - 15 d 18 h 2 m
191	September 16	Atlantis STS-79	William Readdy, Terrence Wilcutt, Jay Apt, Thomas Akers, Carl Walz, John Blaha	USA	79th shuttle flight. The 17th flight of Atlantis. The fourth docking of the shuttle with the station Mir. Blaha stayed on Mir station and returned on Earth in Atlantis STS-81. Shannon Lucid returned on Earth.	10 d 3 h 19 m Blaha - 128 d 5 h 28 m
192	November 19	Columbia STS-80	Kenneth Cockrell, Kenneth Rominger, Tamara Jernigan, Thomas Jones, Story Musgrave	USA	80th shuttle flight. The 21st flight of Columbia. Musgrave commits second, after Yang , the sixth space flight. At the time, the longest flight of the shuttle.	17 d 15 h 53 m
Year Summary		Russian cosmonauts - 83 (+2 per year) xPotted flights of Russia - 82 (+2 per year) US astronauts - 221 (+7 per year) US Manned flights - 110 (+7 per year) Astronauts from other countries - 48 (+6 per year) Total astronauts and cosmonauts - 352 (+15 per year) Total manned flights - 192 (+9 per year) The record of flight duration (Polyakov) = 10505 h 58 m (437 d 17 h 58 m) Record of cumulative time in space - Polyakov (for two flights) = 15328 h 332 m (638 d 16 h 33 m)
	1997
193	January 12	Atlantis STS-81	Michael Baker, Brent Jett, Peter Wisoff, John Grunsfeld, Marcia Ivins, Jerry Linenger	USA	81st shuttle flight. The 18th flight of Atlantis. The fifth docking of the shuttle with the station Mir. Linenger stayed on Mir station and returned on Earth in Atlantis STS-84. Blaha returned on Earth.	10 d 4 h 56 m Linenger - 132 d 4 h 00 m
194	February 10	Soyuz TM-25	Vasily Tsibliyev, Alexander Lazutkin, Reinhold Ewald (Germany)	Russia	Twenty-third long-term expedition on Mir station. On June 25 Progress M-34 collided with the station. The Spectrum module was depressurized. Ewald returned on Earth in Soyuz TM-24.	184 d 22 h 8 m Ewald - 19 d 16 h 35 m
195	February 11	Discovery STS-82	Kenneth Bauersox, Scott Horowitz, Joseph Tanner, Steven Hawley, Gregory Harbaugh, Mark Lee , Steven Smith	USA	82nd shuttle flight. The 22nd flight of Discovery. The second Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission.	9 d 23 h 36 m
196	April 4	Columbia STS-83	James Halsell, Susan Still, Janice Voss, Michael Gernhardt, Donald Thomas, Roger Crouch, Greg Linteris	USA	The 83rd shuttle flight. The 22nd flight of Columbia.	3 d 23 h 34 m
197	May 15	Atlantis STS-84	Charles Precourt, Eileen Collins, Carlos Noriega, Michael Foale, Edward Lu, Jean-François Clervoy (France), Elena Kondakova (Russia)	USA	The 84th shuttle flight. The 19th flight of Atlantis. Sixth docking of the shuttle with the station "Mir". Foale stayed on Mir station and returned on Earth in Atlantis STS-86. Linenger returned on Earth.	9 d 5 h 21 m Foalt - 144 d 13 h 47 m
198	July 1	Columbia STS-94	James Halsell, Susan Still, Janice Voss, Michael Gernhardt, Donald Thomas, Roger Crouch, Greg Linteris	USA	The 85th shuttle flight. The 23rd flight of Columbia. Repetition of unsuccessful flight STS-83.	15 d 16 h 45 m
199	August 5	Soyuz TM-26	Anatoly Solovyev, Pavel Vinogradov	Russia	Twenty fourth long-term expedition on Mir station.	197 d 17 h 3 m
200	August 7	Discovery STS-85	Curtis Brown, Kent Rominger, Jaan Davis, Robert Curbeam, Stephen Robinson, Bjarni Tryggvason (Canada)	USA	86th shuttle flight. 23rd flight of Discovery.	11 d 20 h 27 m
201	September 25	Atlantis STS-86	James Wetherbee, Michael Bloomfield Scott Parazinski, Wendy Lawrence, David Wolf, Vladimir Titov (Russia), Jean-Loup Chretien (France)	USA	87th shuttle flight. The 20th flight of Atlantis. The seventh docking of the shuttle with the station Mir. Wolf remained on Mir station and returned on Earth in Endeavor STS-89. Foale returned on Earth.	10 d 19 h 21 m Wolf - 127 d 20 h 1 m
202	November 19	Columbia STS-87	Kevin Kregel, Steven Lindsey, Kalpana Chawla, Winston Scott, Takao Doi (Japan), Leonid Kadenyuk (Ukraine)	USA	88th shuttle flight. 24th flight of Columbia. Kadenyuk is the first cosmonaut of Ukraine.	15 d 16 h 34 m
Year Summary		Russian cosmonauts - 85 (+2 per year) Manned flights of Russia - 84 (+2 per year) US astronauts - 231 (+10 per year) US manned flights - 118 (+8 per year) Cosmonauts from other countries - 52 (+4 per year) Total astronauts and cosmonauts - 368 (+16 per year) Total manned flights - 202 (+10 per year) The record of flight duration (Polyakov) = 10505 h 58 m (437 d 17 h 58 m) Record of cumulative time in space - Polyakov (for two flights) = 15328 h 332 m (638 d 16 h 33 m)
	1998
203	January 22	Endeavor STS-89	Terrence Wilcutt, Joe Edwards James Reilly, Michael Anderson, Bonnie Dunbar, Andrew Thomas, Salizhan Sharipov (Russia)	USA	89th shuttle flight. The 12th flight of Endeavor. The eighth docking of the shuttle with the station Mir. Wolfe returned on Earth. Thomas stayed on Mir station and returned on Earth in Discovery STS-91.	8 d 19 h 47 m - Thomas - 10 d 15 h 12 m
204	January 29	Soyuz TM-27	Talgat Musabaev (Kazakhstan), Nikolay Budarin, Leopold Eyharts (France)	Russia	Twenty fifth long-term expedition on Mir station. Leopold Eyharts returned on Earth in Soyuz TM-26.	207 d 12 h 49 m Eyhartz - 20 d 16 h 36 m
205	April 17	Columbia STS-90	Richard Searfoss, Scott Altman Richard Linnehan, Katherine Hire, Dafydd Williams Williams (Canada), Jay Buckley, James Pawelczyk	USA	The 90th shuttle flight. 25th flight of Columbia.	15 d 21 h 50 m
206	June 2	Discovery STS-91	Charles Prekourt, Dominic Gorie, Franklin Chang-Diaz, Wendy Lawrence, Janet Kavandi, Valery Ryumin (Russia)	USA	91st shuttle flight. 24th flight of Discovery. The ninth (and last) docking of the shuttle with the station Mir. Thomas returned on Earth.	9 d 19 h 48 m
207	August 13	Soyuz TM-28	Gennady Padalka, Sergey Avdeyev, Yuri Baturin	Russia	Twenty-sixth long-term expedition on Mir station. Baturin returned on Earth in Soyuz TM-27. Padalka returned on Earth in Soyuz TM-28. Avdeyev returned on Earth in Soyuz TM-29 on August 28, 1999. This will be the second (after Polyakov) duration of the space flight. On the sum of three flights, Avdeyev becomes a record holder - 17942 h 12 m (747 d 14 with 12 m).	198 d 16 h 31 m Baturin - 11 d 19 h 40 m Avdeyev - 379 d 14 h 51 m
208	October 29	Discovery STS-95	Curtis Brown, Steven Lindsey, Scott Parazinski, Stephen Robinson, John Glenn, Pedro Duque (Spain), Chiaki Mukai (Japan)	USA	92th shuttle flight. 25th flight of Discovery. Duque is the first astronaut from Spain. Glenn is making the second flight at the age of 77 years.	8 d 21 h 44 m
209	December 4	Endeavor STS-88	Robert Cabana, Frederick Sturckow, James Newman, Nancy Currie, Jerry Ross, Sergey Krikalev (Russia)	USA	The 93rd shuttle flight. The 13th flight of Endeavor. The first American module (Unity) was docked to the ISS.	11 d 19 h 18 m
Year Summary		Cosmonauts of Russia - 88 (+3 per year) Russia's Manned flights - 86 (+2 per year) US astronauts - 241 (+10 per year) US Manned flights - 123 (+5 per year) Cosmonauts from other countries - 55 (+3 per year) Total astronauts and cosmonauts - 384 (+16 per year) Total manned flights - 209 (+7 per year) The record of flight duration (Polyakov) = 10505 h 58 m (437 d 17 h 58 m) Record of cumulative time in space - Polyakov (for two flights) = 15328 h 332 m (638 d 16 h 33 m)
	1999
210	February 20	Soyuz TM-29	Victor Afanasyev, Jean-Pierre Haignere (France), Ivan Bella (Slovakia)	Russia	Twenty seventh long-term expedition on Mir station. Bella is the first cosmonaut from Slovakia. Bella returned on Earth in Soyuz TM-28. Afanasyev, Haignere and Avdeyev left the Mir station and returned on Earth on August 28. This actually ended the space epic of the Mir station. Station Mir was depopulated. Almost 10 years, since September 8, 1989, replacing each other astronauts remained always on the station Mir. On the sum of three flights, Avdeyev becomes the record holder - 17942 h 12 m (747 d 14 from 12 m).	188 d 20 h 16 m Bella - 7 d 21 h 56 m
211	May 27	Discovery STS-96	Kenneth Rominger, Rick Husband, Daniel Barry, Ellen Ochoa, Tamara Jernigan, Julie Payette (Canada), Valery Tokarev (Russia)	USA	The 94th shuttle flight. 26th flight of Discovery.	9d 19h 13m
212	July 23	Columbia STS-93	Eileen Collins Geoffrey Ashby, Stephen Hawley, Catherine Coleman, Michel Tognini (France)	USA	The 95th shuttle flight. 26th flight of Columbia. Collins is the first female commander of the shuttle.	4 d 22 h 50 m
213	December 19	Discovery STS-103	Curtis Brown, Scott Kelly, Steven Smith, Michael Foale, John Grunsfeld, Claude Nicollier (Switzerland), Jean-Francois Clervoy (France)	USA	The 96th shuttle flight. The 27th flight of Discovery. The third Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission.	7 d 23 h 11 m
Year Summary		Russian cosmonauts - 89 (+1 for the year) Manned flights of Russia - 87 (+1 per year) US astronauts - 244 (+3 per year) US mahhed flights - 126 (+3 per year) Cosmonauts from other countries - 57 (+2 per year) Total astronauts and cosmonauts - 390 (+6 per year) Total manned flights - 213 (+4 per year) The record of flight duration (Polyakov) = 10505 h 58 m (437 d 17 h 58 m) Record of cumulative time in space - Avdeyev (for three flights) = 17942 h 12 m (747d 14 h 12 m)

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